In the News

Head Start centers to get free PBS Kids' educational apps

Chris Marlowe / March 9, 2012 8:00 am inShare.

PBS and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) have launched a project to give away educational apps to Head Start centers, local PBS stations, and other organizations in underserved communities nationwide. It is the latest service from the Ready to Learn Initiative, an early learning effort led by PBS and CPB with funding from the U.S. Department of Education.

From now through September, PBS and CPB will work with Head Start centers and PBS stations nationwide to distribute download codes Head Start centers, Title I schools, and other community-based organizations in low-income areas that have devices for the use of children. Additionally, educators and families will be able to obtain codes for use on classroom and at-home devices.

Scott Gerber is leading a movement to promote entrepreneurship as a solution to youth unemployment. But is one man's enthusiasm enough to keep such a campaign together?

March 6, 2012: 12:25 PM ET

By Colleen Leahey, reporter

FORTUNE -- Words tumble from Scott Gerber's mouth so passionately that he gasps every few sentences for air. The topic: American entrepreneurship. Launched less than two years ago, the Young Entrepreneur Council (YEC) is the brainchild of the baby-faced 28 year-old and is now the driving force behind the #FixYoungAmerica campaign, which launched Monday on fundraising website IndieGoGo.

"We live in a very partisan society, where unfortunately not much gets above the fray if it's not headline news," says Gerber. "The real issues oftentimes fall by the wayside."

Gerber and his crew think that the importance of entrepreneurship often slips through the cracks. In response, the YEC has launched a campaign with over 40 partner organizations to promote entrepreneurial education, increase access to capital for startups, and encourage entrepreneurship within the Fortune 500 -- all in hopes of addressing youth unemployment. (The campaign tagline: "A solutions-based book and movement that aims to end youth unemployment and put young Americans back to work -- for good.")

Indeed, youth unemployment has remained stubbornly high. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 23% of 16-19 year olds, 13% of 20-24 year olds, and 9% of 25-34 year olds are jobless, as of January 2012. Since 2010, unemployment has decreased across the board. But the jobless rate for younger Americans is still higher than it is for those above the age of 34.

Does Preschool Matter?

By Jonah Lehrer
March 5, 2012

For many kids, the most important years of schooling come before they can even read. Consider the groundbreaking work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman, who has repeatedly documented the power of early childhood education. One of his best case studies is the Perry Preschool Experiment, which looked at 123 low-income African-American children from Yspilanti, Michigan. (All the children had IQ scores between 75 and 85.) When the children were three years old, they were randomly assigned to either a treatment group, and given a high-quality preschool education, or to a control group, which received no preschool education at all. The subjects were then tracked over the ensuing decades, with the most recent analysis comparing the groups at the age of 40. The differences, even decades after the intervention, were stark: Adults assigned to the preschool program were 20 percent more likely to have graduated from high school and 19 percent less likely to have been arrested more than five times. They got much better grades, were more likely to remain married and were less dependent on welfare programs. This is why, according to Heckman and colleagues, every dollar invested in preschool for at-risk children reaps somewhere between eight and nine dollars in return.

Dental Professor to Congress: Oral Health is Vital

By Allison Bell

February 29, 2012

Letting Medicaid, Medicare and other health insurance programs exclude coverage for teeth is as foolish as letting the programs exclude coverage for arms, legs or other body parts, Dr. Burton Edelstein testified today in Washington.

Edelstein, a professor of dentistry and health policy at Columbia University, appeared at a hearing on the state of U.S. dental care that was organized by the primary health and aging subcommittee at the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee.

Subcommittee members reviewed the work of researchers from the Pew Center on the States, Washington, who reported earlier this week that patients with dental problems are flooding into emergency rooms, and that about 20% of emergency room visits in Minnesota are the result of dental problems.

Edelstein, the founding president of the Children's Dental Health Project, Washington, and a commissioner on the Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program Access Commission, said U.S. residents' inability to get timely dental care is a hidden epidemic.

One obstacle to helping low-income people get dental coverage and dental care is that "Congress, in its decisions about coverage, has only very recently recognized that dental services are essential to basic, primary, health care – and then only for children," Edelstein said, according to a written version of his remarks posted by the HELP Committee.

Obama Administration and Text4Baby join forces to connect pregnant women and children to health coverage and information

Builds on new health care law's efforts to expand coverage

WASHINGTON, Feb 28, 2012 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- The Centers for Medicaid & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced today that it will partner with Text4Baby, a free national health texting service, to promote enrollment in both Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and provide pregnant women and new mothers free text messages on important health care issues.

The announcement is part of activities marking the anniversaries of both the signing of the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) and the launch of Text4Baby, whose partners include Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition, Voxiva, which provides the mobile health platforms, and a host of wireless carriers.

"As a mother, I know how important health coverage and health information is for pregnant women and new moms," said HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. "Through CHIPRA, the health care law and this partnership, we are helping more and more women across the country have the insurance and information they need to have healthy babies and keep them healthy as they grow up."

Autism Not Diagnosed As Early In Minority Children: Study

WASHINGTON -- Early diagnosis is considered key for autism, but minority children tend to be diagnosed later than white children. Some new work is beginning to try to uncover why – and to raise awareness of the warning signs so more parents know they can seek help even for a toddler.

"The biggest thing I want parents to know is we can do something about it to help your child," says Dr. Rebecca Landa, autism director at Baltimore's Kennedy Krieger Institute, who is exploring the barriers that different populations face in getting that help.

Her preliminary research suggests even when diagnosed in toddlerhood, minority youngsters have more severe developmental delays than their white counterparts. She says cultural differences in how parents view developmental milestones, and how they interact with doctors, may play a role.

Consider: Tots tend to point before they talk, but pointing is rude in some cultures and may not be missed by a new parent, Landa says. Or maybe mom's worried that her son isn't talking yet but the family matriarch, her grandmother, says don't worry – Cousin Harry spoke late, too, and he's fine. Or maybe the pediatrician dismissed the parents' concern, and they were taught not to question doctors.

It's possible to detect autism as early as 14 months of age, and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that youngsters be screened for it starting at 18 months. While there's no cure, behavioral and other therapies are thought to work best when started very young.

New report on children living in high-poverty areas

Posted: 02/23/2012

BALTIMORE — Nearly 8 million of America's children live in high-poverty areas — about 1.6 million more since 2000 — according to a new KIDS COUNT ® Data Snapshot from the Annie E. Casey Foundation.

The latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) show that about 7.9 million, or 11 percent, of the nation's children are growing up in areas where at least 30 percent of residents live below the federal poverty level — about $22,000 per year for a family of four. In 2000, 6.3 million kids, or 9 percent, were living in such communities, which often lack access to resources that are critical to healthy growth and development, including quality education, medical care and safe outdoor spaces.

"Kids in these high-poverty areas are at risk for health and developmental challenges in almost every aspect of their lives, from education to their chances for economic success as adults," said Laura Speer, associate director for policy reform and data at the Casey Foundation. "Transforming disadvantaged communities into better places to raise children is vital to ensuring the next generation and their families realize their potential."

The snapshot also indicates that about 75 percent of children in areas of concentrated poverty have at least one parent with full-time, year-round employment.

According to the ACS, almost all states saw the number of children in high-poverty neighborhoods climb. States with the highest rates were Mississippi (23 percent), New Mexico (20 percent), Louisiana (18 percent), Texas (17 percent) and Arizona (16 percent). Although the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico saw their rates decline over the same period, they continue to have higher rates — 32 and 83 percent, respectively — than any state in the country.

Shame on Us: Intolerable Inequality in U.S. Infant Mortality

Author: Glenn D Braunstein, M.D.

Posted: 02/21/2012 4:42 pm

In Boston, a construction worker, ravaged by burns, successfully underwent a total face transplant. In San Antonio, surgeons have injected a glue-like substance that hardens and prevented the bursting of a woman's brain aneurysm. And in my own institution, researchers have shown that stem cells from a patient's own heart can help regenerate tissue and repair damage caused by a heart attack.

Every day the headlines are filled with breath-taking reports about the advances in American medicine. But even as it leads the planet in medical and scientific accomplishments, the United States also has some downright shameful disparities in its health care, and one of the worst is in the area of infant mortality.

Every year about 30,000 babies in our nation, a disproportionate number of them African Americans, die before reaching their first birthday.

U.S.: Laggards of industrial world

Last year, the infant mortality rate in the United States was an estimated 6.06 deaths per 1,000 live births, just ahead of Croatia, but lagging behind all of industrialized Europe and Asia.

For African Americans, the rate is worse. In 2007, the most recent year that a comparison is available, there were 13.3 deaths per 1,000 live births for African Americans, compared to 5.6 for whites.

Child Poverty Jumps In Poor Areas By A Quarter Over Last Decade

Posted: 02/23/12 01:56 PM ET | Updated: 02/23/12 01:56 PM ET

In the last decade, the number of children living in areas of concentrated poverty grew by 1.6 million, according to a new study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation.

In 2000, 6.3 million children lived in high poverty areas in the United States, according to the report. By 2010, the number had climbed to 8 million, at a growth rate of about 25 percent.

The increase erases gains made in the 1990s, when the number of children living in high-poverty areas declined.

The study defined areas of concentrated poverty as census tracts where 30 percent of residents or more live below the government's poverty threshold, defined as an income of $22,000 or less for a family of four.

"We chose to look at this data because we know that regardless of the family's income, children who grow up in high-poverty communities are more likely to have their long-term outcomes be hampered by the community that they live in," said Laura Speer, the foundation's associate director for policy reform and data. "They have difficulty finding a good school, they're more like to struggle with getting access to good healthcare providers, they're more likely to be exposed to high levels of stress, and they're more likely to have social and behavioral problems because of that."

Poverty Gap Widens as Racial Gap Closes

article by Jillian Blacksmith-Reed | February 15, 2012

New research out of Stanford University shows that while efforts to close the achievement gap between white students and minority students has been slowly working, the achievement gap between wealthier and poorer students is widening. According to the study the gap between rich students and poor students is now twice as large as the gap between black and white students.

"We have moved from a society in the 1950s and 1960s, in which race was more consequential than family income, to one today in which family income appears more determinative of educational success than race," Sean F. Reardon, a sociologist and Stanford University professor who authored the research said to The New York Times.

In the study, the researchers examined standardized test scores from 12 data sets from 1960 to 2007. Reardon compared scores from those in the top 10th percentile of income to those in the bottom 10th percentile. By 2007, the gap had grown by 40 percent.

Reardon explained that there are often many factors that contribute to this, some of which are the fact that the rich and the poor have also become increasingly more segregated and social programs have been increasingly cut over the past few decades.